About Us | Contact Us | Site Map  
Home / Labour Market Information / Industry Profiles / Fire-Rescue Service
Industry Profile - Fire/Rescue Service  
     

Introduction

The JobStart/Future Skills Sector Partnerships Program of Saskatchewan Learning enabled a sector study of the fire/rescue service industry in Saskatchewan. This industry profile is based on that study, published in 2000.

The fire/rescue service industry established a partnership of industry members and key stakeholders through funding and support from the Sector Partnerships Program. These partners worked together to carry out a study that identified current and future hiring needs and training requirements.

Strategic planning enables industry and training providers to work together to provide training opportunities that match the skills the industry requires.

Saskatchewan Overview
Saskatchewan Trends
Related Jobs
Where the Jobs Are
Earnings
Skills and Training
The Future
Related Information

Saskatchewan Overview

  • Saskatchewan’s fire/rescue service industry provides services in every community, home, work site and region in the province.
  • The industry is a network of agencies involved in providing public safety, fire protection and rescue services in Saskatchewan.
  • The fire/rescue industry in Saskatchewan includes the following agencies:
    • Office of the Fire Commissioner (OFC)
    • Career, composite (a combination of career and part-time or auxiliary firefighters), and volunteer fire departments
    • First Nations and Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
    • Saskatchewan Environment
    • General industry
  • Statistics Canada 1996 information shows that there were 880 paid full-time and part-time firefighters in the province in 1995. Of this number, 665 worked full-time and year-round.
  • The operations side of the industry provides fire protection, suppression, rescue and educational services. The regulatory side of the industry provides regulations, inspection and certification services.
  • The industry requires tens of millions of dollars each year for purchasing and maintaining equipment and on the education and training of members to use the technology.
  • Census data show that in 1995, all but ten of the 850 firefighters, chiefs and officers in Saskatchewan worked in the public sector.
  • Many firefighters work a 10-hour day shift and a 14-hour night shift for an average of 42 hours per week.
  • Fire fighting is a potentially dangerous occupation. Hazards include exposure to risk of burns, toxic fumes, chemicals, cold, high heat, falling building materials, falling from ladders, injury from use of powerful equipment and muscle strains from heavy lifting.
  • Many workplaces have fire/rescue crews that provide protection and suppression services.


Kinds of employers

  • Firefighters are employed by local governments, First Nations communities, the provincial government, the military, air transport agencies, and other federal government agencies.
  • Industries also employ firefighters in areas such as logging and forestry, pulp and paper, power generation, oil refining, oil and gas pipelines, transportation and storage, mining and wholesale trade.
  • The Fire Management and Forest Protection Branch of Saskatchewan Environment employs both full-time and seasonal employees. Their regional and district forest fire management is provided largely through seasonal employees.


Who works in the industry?

  • Census statistics for Saskatchewan in 1995 show that 97% of career firefighters, and all chiefs and officers, were male.
  • A 1998 telephone survey of the province’s four largest fire departments revealed a total of five female firefighters in these departments.
  • In 1991, out of a total of 735 firefighters, 445 were between the ages of 25 and 44 and 230 were between 45 and 64 years old. Only 50 firefighters were under 25 years of age.
  • Out of 40 chiefs and officers, 30 were between 45 and 64 years of age and ten were between 25 and 44.

   

Saskatchewan Trends

  • The fire/rescue services industry has grown alongside growth in other parts of the economy, including transportation systems and urban centres.
  • Volunteer firefighting departments are having trouble recruiting and holding onto their members, as demands on workers’ time increase. Coordinated training leading to certification is seen as vital for counteracting this trend.
  • New chemicals, construction materials, building designs, motor vehicle design and manufacturing materials require training in advanced fire suppression and firefighting strategies.

   

Related Jobs

The following list provides an idea of some of the jobs in the fire/rescue service area.

Where there is a relevant occupational description in Saskatchewan Job Futures, you can click on the job to go directly to that description. You’ll learn more about the occupation, including education and training requirements, work duties, wage information and employment trends.

National Occupational Classification (NOC) numbers follow the job title. You can use the NOC numbers to look up the occupations in the NOC.

  • Forest firefighter (842)

Other related jobs include: fire patrol pilot, firefighting instructor and fire department dispatcher.

Where the Jobs Are

The 1996 census shows that there were 845 career firefighters and 50 chiefs and officers in Saskatchewan. Of this total, 580 worked in the Regina and Saskatoon areas.

A 1987 Canadian survey of volunteer activity showed that 51% or 48,000 firefighters in Canada live in rural areas or in small towns with a population of less than 15,000. Nineteen percent live in small cities with populations between 15,000 and 30,000. Twenty-six percent live in cities with a population greater than 100,000.

It was speculated that many urban volunteers may be career firefighters who volunteer their services to nearby smaller communities.

Earnings

In 1995, the average annual income for firefighters in Saskatchewan was $38,576.

Skills and Training

Fire/rescue services workers enroll in a wide range of education and training programs delivered both within and outside Saskatchewan.

In the province, training is provided by the training divisions of fire departments, equipment sales agents, industry trainers, private consultants and government agencies such as Saskatchewan Environment.

Out-of-province training providers include universities, colleges, training firms and private consultants. Current and aspiring firefighters have attended programs in Alberta (Alberta Fire Training School) and Manitoba (Manitoba Emergency Services College).

While not all fire departments require pre-employment training as a prerequisite, such training is becoming the standard ticket for employment as a firefighter.

There are two levels of professional certification for firefighters. The first level is provincial recognition of training and a certificate of achievement, issued by the Office of the Fire Commissioner through a recognized Fire Service Instructor. The second level is nationally and internationally recognized and is gained through regional testing programs held by the Office of the Fire Commissioner.

There are also various professional designations that can be earned in Saskatchewan, falling under the categories of firefighter basic skills, firefighter suppression, fire department officer and firefighter non-suppression.

Want to find out what kind of fire/rescue services education and training programs are offered in Saskatchewan? Check into What to Study?to find out what’s available and where.

Skills and knowledge that workers in the industry need include:

Firefighters

  • Operate a fire vehicle safely and efficiently
  • Control and extinguish fires using manual and power equipment
  • Procedures for safe exit from dangerous areas
  • Fight various kinds of fires, including building, vehicle, industrial, etc.
  • Incident management system
  • Fire behavior
  • Ensure proper operation and maintenance of fire-fighting equipment
  • Application and use of new technologies
  • Inform and educate the public about fire prevention
  • Administer first aid and other assistance
  • Use ladders, water supply, fire streams and hose
  • Rescue techniques and strategies
  • Ventilation
  • Personal protective equipment
  • Health and safety hazards
  • Extrication (machinery entanglement)

Fire chiefs and senior officers

  • Develop and implement policies and procedures
  • Plan, direct and coordinate fire-fighting strategies
  • Develop and oversee fire prevention campaigns

  • Direct training of personnel
  • Communicate with government, the media and the public

Firefighters in specific fields need specialized training. For example wildland firefighters may need training in chainsaw safety and operation, heavy equipment management, fire mapping, forest fire investigation, aviation management, prescribed fire planning and aerial ignition.

Supervisors in an industrial setting may need training in emergency response and disaster plans, spill response, transportation of dangerous goods, risk management and analysis, critical incident stress management, due diligence, occupational health and safety regulations and employee training and development.

First Nations firefighters may need training for fighting both building and wildland fires. The skills they need may encompass many of the skills mentioned above.

Employers look for workers who are physically strong, fit and agile, alert, brave and who exercise good judgement. In addition, firefighters need to be able to communicate and get along well with others.

     

   
 
The Future
  • It will become increasingly difficult for municipal fire departments to attract and keep volunteer firefighters.
  • New chemicals, construction materials, building designs, motor vehicle design and manufacturing materials will continue to be developed. They will make ongoing training in advanced fire suppression and firefighting strategies a priority.

  • Education and training will always be at the centre of the development of the fire/rescue services industry.

     
 

Related Information

Visit the following Web sites for more information on the fire/rescue services industry:

Saskatchewan Association of Fire Chiefs
International Association of Arson Investigators, Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Volunteer Fire Fighters Association
International Association of Fire Fighters (U.S. and Canada)

Return to Saskatchewan Industry Profiles Index

     

Home / Labour Market Information / Industry Profiles / Fire-Rescue Service
  © 2003 SaskNetWork.   All Rights Reserved.  Privacy Statement   |   Disclaimer   |   Copyright  
For More Information- Email: sasknetwork@sasked.gov.sk.ca
Home / Job Seekers / Employers / Entrepreneurs / Learners / Youth
SaskJobs / Career Resources / Feature Links / CanSask / Career Hotline / Search Site