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Work Descriptions -
Education and Experience
The next step is to decide what education and experience the employee will need.

Here are some tips:
Companies need employees to be as well qualified as possible. You should be hiring for the future, so you want employees who can advance or do more difficult work as the business grows. Asking for too much education can be a problem, though. You will probably have to pay the person more than you really need to. Also, employees will be frustrated if the job doesn’t challenge them.

Make sure you know why you want that level of education. Education should add something extra to a person’s ability to do the job -- different knowledge, more comfortable with problem-solving in unfamiliar situations, more experience writing or giving presentations. A diploma isn’t a guarantee, though. Make sure the applicants really have the strengths you think they should.

If you hire someone for his or her work experience, make sure the person has up-to-date skills and is willing to keep learning different ways of doing things. These days, most businesses need to have employees who are willing to keep learning and learning. If your candidate hasn’t taken formal courses, make sure he or she has found some way to get new ideas.

Don’t narrow the field too much. A marketing job in agribusiness may seem to require a degree in business administration or agriculture, but a degree in chemistry or a CMA designation, combined with the right experience, could produce a stronger candidate in some circumstances.

Remember that it is against the law to discriminate against people because of their age or place of origin. (Click on Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission for further information). Don’t try to get around this by setting education and experience so that it has this effect.

For example, you would be breaking the law if:

You ask for people with ten years’ experience sweeping floors because you don’t want to hire an eighteen year old;

You ask for only recent graduates so that you could hire someone young; or
You ask for a graduate of a Canadian school because this would tend to discriminate by place of origin. It is fair to ask for a license to do a job in your region or for eligibility for a license to do a job in your region, but it is not fair to require that the education take place there.

You may see some job advertisements which do have this kind of limit -- for example, "must be between ages fifteen and twenty-nine". Some exemptions -- and financial assistance -- are given to employers if they are creating jobs for people from disadvantaged groups who have a more difficult time finding employment. Check with Human Resources Development Canada for more information.

Here is the education and experience you would want to see in the sporting goods sales clerk:

High school education, with strong sports background. Experience in a retail setting an asset.







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